CONTRIBUTORS

  • Ang Zhi Yan
  • Bhavatarini Damodaran
  • Gabriel Tay Kai Xian
  • Nathan Oh Shaohong
  • Tham Keenan

Yeo Chee Kiong (b. 1970, Malaysia) is a sculptor and installation artist based in Singapore, known for his thought-provoking and surrealist approach to spatial and object manipulation. He graduated from the Nanyang Academy of Fine Arts (NAFA) in 1990, thereafter furthering his studies at the Glasgow School of Art. Since the early 1990s, he has been actively engaged in the local and international contemporary art scene through producing sculptures that challenge perceptions of permanence, authorship, and materiality.

His career spans over three decades, during which he has received numerous accolades, including the Grand Prize at the 2nd CDL Singapore Sculpture Award (2005) and the Young Artist Award (2006). His large-scale public sculptures, such as the SG50 commemorative sculpture at the National Museum of Singapore, Winter Orchard at Capital Spring(2021), and site-specific works at MRT stations, have solidified his position as a key figure in Singapore’s sculptural scene.

In addition to his practice, Yeo is an educator. He has taught at NAFA since 1994, shaping the next generation of sculptors in Singapore. His commitment to public art has extended beyond his own works. He has actively contributed to the sculpture scene as a member of various arts committees and through initiatives aimed at engaging communities with contemporary sculptures.

Figure 1 Mr Yeo next to his work at sculpture 2052 studio

Teleporting Yeo Chee Kiong

Challenging Perceptions of Sculpture 

Yeo Chee Kiong’s legacy is deeply embedded in his ability to challenge the conventions that define sculpture through his making process and presentation, locally. In his own words, he does not see himself as a traditional sculptor but as a conceptualist who interrogates form and material with a hyper-fixation on topics that transcend conventional boundaries. His works frequently engage with the idea of origins, where the physical manifestation of objects comes first, but the conceptual meaning emerges through audience engagement.

Figure 2 A Day without a Tree at National Museum of Singapore, 2007
(Credits: https://yeopublicsculpture.com/a-day-without-atree)

This philosophy is evident in works such as A Day Without a Tree, displayed at the National Museum Singapore which explores water as a medium and metaphor. His sensitivity to space, material, and conceptual ambiguity allows his sculptures to remain open-ended, inviting public interpretation rather than imposing fixed narratives.

Figure 3 The Wind & Wings at Outside Farrer Park MRT Station, Youth Olympic Village, 2010

Public Art and Place-Making

Mr Yeo’s impact extends beyond galleries and exhibitions; he is a key figure in shaping public art in Singapore. His works in civic spaces, MRT stations, and public institutions redefine the interaction between sculpture and the public. Unlike the controlled setting of museums, public art requires negotiation with engineers, city planners, and government agencies. Yeo acknowledges these complexities, emphasizing that public art is about place-making rather than merely placing objects in public spaces, such as the examples above, which reflect the materials he uses are durable, lasting, and safe.

One of the defining aspects of his practice is his belief in the "X factor" of public engagement, a recognition that public artworks gain meaning through how people interact with them. His projects are not static monuments but living pieces that evolve with their environment.

"Measurable Forever" and the Challenge of Permanence

 A recurring theme in Yeo’s work is the challenge of permanence. He questions the idea of "forever," reflecting on how even mountains, older than civilizations, will eventually erode. This philosophical inquiry has shaped his approach to materials, particularly his choice of stainless steel, a highly durable and corrosion-resistant material. While this choice symbolizes longevity, it also highlights the contradiction between seeking permanence and acknowledging impermanence.

Figure 4 The Banquet at Expo MRT Station Downtown Line, 2017

His personal project, Vague Vogue, explores artistic legacies as ever-evolving narratives. Like stories passed down from generation to generation, works of art are read and received differently at different points in time. Artist's legacies are hence open-ended rather than fixed. Reflecting on how to archive an idea or process which others can re-interpret, changing the final artwork each time.

In archiving his works, Chee Kiong is mindful of how future generations of artists and audiences might interpret and appropriate his ideas and processes, inspiring new iterations of his works that would acquire new significance within a changed context. His legacy would endure through his works which are constantly remade using similar processes and methods by different hands.

A Beauty Centre (ABC), his project of 7 years, delves into the enduring question, “What is Art?” He encourages audiences and curators to re-interpret the meanings of his previous works without his direct input, relinquishing traditional artistic authorship. Chee Kiong advocates for a participatory approach where the audience is actively involved in shaping the meanings of the work beyond his original intentions. This decentres the artist as the sole, authoritative creator and invites open-ended dialogue, allowing the artwork to shape-shift through discourse.

In his Bubblelloon series, Yeo Chee Kiong playfully explores the idealized state of imaginative perfection, reflecting the sculptor’s pursuit of giving form to beauty. Speaking to us—a group of young, aspiring artists—he explains the difficulties he faced in appealing to curators and stakeholders with his conceptually oriented practice, which tends to favor the process over the product. His vision was eventually executed in his 2016 show at NAFA Gallery 1 & 2, curated by Tan Yen Peng.

Figure 5 Images taken from 2052 studio

Sculpture in the Digital Age

Figure 6 Images taken from 2052 studio

Yeo Chee Kiong is also at the forefront of integrating digital tools into sculptural practice. He started his engagement with VR documentation and 3D modelling in 2001. To reflect his forward-thinking approach, he explored how the digital realm can complement and expand traditional sculptural practices. He sees the digital age as an opportunity for new ways of engaging with sculpture, moving beyond physical limitations to create interactive, immersive experiences. For instance, he organized a VR/Hologram exhibition online during COVID to showcase his recent works exploring digital and 3D printing.

His training as a traditional sculptor informs his unique approach to form in 3D. He reflects on the challenges of adapting to the rapidly changing creating landscape. As an artist in the digital age, he pushes himself to learn new software as it emerges, working in rapid bursts within a strict time frame. In his studio, Yeo Chee Kiong stands beside his collection of 3D printers as he explains how he prolongs the lifespan of the 3D printers. Eventually, despite the trials of working in a field outside his revered sculptural practice, his endeavors found success in the form of ‘Teleporting Eng Eng Teng’, a VR/Hologram Video featuring a 3D-rendered portrait of the late sculptor. This work is a testament to his resilience and versatility as an artist.

An artist, educator, and advocate, Yeo Chee Kiong has transformed Singapores sculptural landscape, redefining how sculpture interacts with space, audiences, and time. His legacy is not just the works he has created but also the conversations he has sparked and the communities he has shaped. His impact ensures that sculpture remains a dynamic, evolving force, bridging tradition and innovation for future generations in Singapore.

Bibliography:

Chee Kiong, Y. (no date) Yeo Chee Kiong. Available at: https://cheekiongyeo.com (Accessed: 07 March 2025).

NAFA (2006) Yeo Chee Kiong, NAFA. Available at: https://www.nafa.edu.sg/experience/why-nafa/award-winning-artists/profile/yeo-chee-kiong (Accessed: 07 March 2025).

Yeo Chee Kiong (2023) Art World Database. Available at: https://artworlddatabase.com/portfolio/yeo-chee-kiong/ (Accessed: 07 March 2025).

Yeo Chee Kiong (2021) S.E.A. Focus. Available at: https://seafocus.sg/artists/yeo-chee-kiong/ (Accessed: 07 March 2025).

Yeo Chee Kiong (no date) Sculpture Society (Singapore). Available at: https://sculpturesociety.org.sg/team/yeo-chee-kiong/ (Accessed: 07 March 2025).

References:

Artworks:
Vague Vogue Lifestyle Magazine Special Edition 9/25A Beauty Centre
A Day Without a Tree
Teleporting Junming, Ng Eng Teng

Websites:

https://cheekiongyeo.com/
https://www.nafa.edu.sg/experience/why-nafa/award-winning-artists/profile/yeo-chee-kiong
https://artworlddatabase.com/portfolio/yeo-chee-kiong/
https://seafocus.sg/artists/yeo-chee-kiong/
https://sculpturesociety.org.sg/team/yeo-chee-kiong/

APBF Signature Art Prize 2008 and the press release:

https://artzine.wordpress.com/2008/10/15/apbf-signature-art-prize-results/
https://www.schandrasekaran.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Signature-prize-2008.pdf
https://catalogue.nlb.gov.sg/search/card?id=29bac332-e75f-555a-92c6-bab47a9d9cfd&entityType=FormatGroup&showcase=contributors&identifier=29bac332-e75f-555a-92c6-bab47a9d9cfd
https://boonscafe.wordpress.com/2008/01/08/a-day-without-trees-by-yeo-chee-kiong/